健康信念模式对帕金森病患者自我护理能力的影响

Effects of health belief model on self-care ability of patients with Parkinson's disease

目的:观察健康信念模式对帕金森病患者自我护理能力的影响。方法:选取90例帕金森病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例,对照组行常规护理及健康指导,观察组采用健康信念模式对患者进行健康教育。比较两组患者出院1个月、3个月自我护理能力各项评分的差异。结果:观察组自我概念、自我护理责任、自我护理知识、自我护理技能及自我护理总分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健康信念模式对提高帕金森病患者自我护理能力的效果优于常规护理及健康指导的效果。

Objective To explore effects of health belief model on se lf-c a re ability of patients with Parkinson＇s disease.Methods ： 90 patients of Parkinson＇s disease were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 45 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given the routine nursing and health education during the hospital, while those in the experimental group adopted the health belief model during the health education. The scores of self-care ability were compared be-tween the two groups one month and three months after discharge. Results： The scores of self-concept, self-care responsibility, self-care knowledge, and self-care skills as well as the total self-care score of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The self nursing ability of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. Conclusions： The health belief model can improve the self-care ability of the patients with Parkinson＇s dis-ease, and its effects are better than the routine nursing and health education.