广西昭平方言亲属称谓词研究

A Study of Kinship Terms in Zhaoping Dialect in Guangxi

亲属称谓词是语言中使用频率较高、稳定性极强的基本词汇。随着政治经济的发展和社会制度的变迁,语言内部结构发生了改变,亲属称谓词也不例外。昭平方言亲属称谓词的主要特点是:常用"阿、老、公、婆、儿"等词缀;常见"同名异指"和"同指异称";常见"从他称谓""偏称"或"讳称"等。昭平方言特殊亲属称谓词演变的情况反映了宗法制度观念逐渐淡薄的变化趋势。

Kinship terms are the basic lexicology which is frequently and stably used in Chinese language. However,with the development of economy and politics and the changes in the social system, the internal structure of language has evolved and changed,so has the kinship terms. This paper takes the kinship terms of Zhaoping dialect as the object for investigation,describing synchronically in the perspective of the clan relatives such as wife’ s or mother’ s relatives and the relation by marriage, and summarizes their main features. Meanwhile,the investigation is diachronically done on the historical sources of the kinship terms of Zhaoping dialect,intending to figure out the reasons why Zhaoping’s kinship system has changed on the basis of some field study.