黄培芳科技意识考述

Research on Huang Peifang's Consciousness of Science and Technology

黄培芳是清代中后期的爱国经世派学者,受《易》中"离合变化"思想启发和早年周游各地经历影响,他力图登高望远,吸收西方科技与中国古代技术,振兴国家、抵抗外夷,并尤其重视教育改革和海防问题。特别是在鸦片战争前后,他积极投身于"夷情"探访之中,其敏锐的洞察力、先进的科技意识愈发进步,成为广东地主阶级抵抗派的中坚力量。他的科技思想对于近代中国有着较大的社会影响。

Huang Peifang, a patriotic scholar of the humanistic pragmatism group in the mid to late Qing dynas-ty ,inspired by the idea of transformation, separation and reunion from I - Ching and influenced by the early ex-periences of travelling everywhere, had tried to adopt the western technology and Chinese ancient technology from a long - term perspective in order to revitalize the country and resist the barbarian. He paid a great attention to educational reform and coastal defense. Especially during the period of Opium War, he flung oneself into the re-search of foreign conditions. His acute insights and advanced consciousness of science and technology made him the backbone force in the resistance of landlord class in Guangdong Province. His consciousness of science and technology had great social influence on modern China.