系统评价:证据为本社会工作的方法基础

Systematic Review:the Foundation of Methodology of Evidence-Based Practice in Social Work

随着政府购买服务决策的科学化,越来越多的决策需要基于证据,然而当前从业人员并不经常使用最佳依据指导决策和实践,这种情况也越来越受到重视,迫切需要加强证据为本的社会工作理念。社会工作教育者和研究者需要掌握更加专业的证据生产方法——系统评价,从而为证据为本的社会工作提供当前最佳的决策证据。本文将从问题的提出、检索和筛选文献、质量评价、数据分析合成、研究结果讨论等部分介绍系统评价的撰写方法,期待被国内更多的社会工作研究者和教育者应用。

Problems for social work are even more complicated than ever and staffs gradually pay attention to the phenomena that employees did not use evidence to guide their decision and practice. The evidence-based social work should be strengthened. The educators and researchers in social work should master and apply the professional evidence producing methods -systematic review, with the purpose of supplying current best evidence for decision making. To let more domestic researchers know and apply this research methods in their research, this paper will illustrate how to write a systematic review through following steps： research question formulation,searching and screening literature,quality assessment,data analysis and discussion writing.