全站仪在矿山测量中的应用

Application of Total Station in Mine Survey

全站仪以其完备的功能,简便的操作逐步取代了传统的矿山测量工具。全站仪具有角度测量、距离(斜距、平距、高差)测量、三维坐标测量、导线测量、交会定点测量和放样测量等多种用途。内置专用软件后,功能还可进一步拓展。文章就全站仪在矿山测量中控制测量、碎步测量、数字化测图、采剥工程量测量、地形图测量及各种工程测量等方面的应用做了简要的阐述。

The total station gradually replaces the traditional mine measuring tools with its complete function and simple operation. Total station has a variety of uses such as angle measurement, distance measurement （slope distance, horizontal distance, height difference） , three - dimensional coordinates measurement, traverse survey, intersection fixed point meas-urement and setting - out survey, and the function can be further expanded after built - in special software. In the paper, it is briefly expounded the applications of total station in mine survey from aspects of control survey, detail survey, digitized mapping, stripping quantity survey, topographical map survey and a variety of engineering survey and so on.