缅甸民盟新政府执政以来“一带一路”倡议下的中缅合作进展与挑战

Progression and Challenges in the Sino-Myanmar Cooperation with the“Belt and Road”Initiative in the Governance of Burmas NLD

缅甸地缘位置重要,资源丰富,发展前景看好,是中国周边外交中的重要国家,是"一带一路"重要沿线国家,也是域内外国家争相拉拢与合作的对象国。中缅山水相连,长期以"胞波"(兄弟)相称。2011年,中缅建立全面战略合作伙伴关系,全国民主联盟(民盟)政府2016年3月30日执政以来,中缅关系继续友好发展。中国推进"一带一路"建设需要缅甸的支持与配合,而缅甸参与"一带一路"倡议不仅会提振其经济发展,还有助于缅甸加快融入区域合作,提高国际地位。两国在"一带一路"合作上的政策沟通、基础设施联通、资金融通、贸易畅通、民心相通等"五通"领域均取得一定进展,互利互惠合作前景广阔。但也面临不少挑战,而且,中缅推进"一带一路"合作也面临他国日益激烈的竞争。

With its important geographical location, abundant resources and favorable marketprospect, Burma is one of Chinas neighboring countries on the'Belt and Road'. China andMyanmar are friendly countries and trustworthy'Paukphaw'(brothers). In 2011, the two coun-tries established comprehensive strategic partnership. Since the day of March 30, 2016 whenthe National League for Democracy took office, the Sino-Myanmar relationship has further devel-oped. The'Belt and Road'initiative needs the support and cooperation of Myanmar in many as-pects, especially in economy and regional affairs. At present, some challenges and difficulties inthe above situation exist and need to be overcome.