四字词语可独立成句的理据探究

Studies on the Theoretical Basis of Four-character Words as Independent Sentences in Chinese

在汉语研究的历程中,四字词语可谓受到广泛关注。但在分析某些四字词语可独立成句这个语法现象上,目前还缺少一定的探索。因此,本文旨站在一个较为新颖的角度上对四字词语成句理据进行研究。首先,本文以罗素的命题函项理论为基础,对汉语句子界定做一个新的补充。其次,提出对徐国庆对四字词语成句研究中的疑问,并在命题函项理论的基础上进行补充分类,将四字词语分为完整命题型、主词型、谓项型三类。然后再运用语料库和认知语言学理论,试析这几类不同四字词语可独立成句的理据。

In the process of Chinese study,the four-character words have been widely concerned. However,a language fact that those four-character words can be used independently as sentences is somehow ignored.Therefore,this paper aims to explore the reason for the language fact that mentioned above from a new aspect.Firstly,it will give a rather conclusive definition of a sentence,especially narrative sentences based on Russell ＇s propositional function theory. This paper puts forward a new classification of those words into three varieties and analyzes the language fact based on linguistic corpus and cognitive theories. The analysis of four-character words in this paper will be beneficial for those Chinese learners and Chinese teachers.