“吃白饭”类[1+2]动宾式三音词语的探究

On the SVO Type Words Like "chi bai fan" Class [1 + 2]

"吃白饭"还是"白吃饭",表面上看是简单的词序之争,实际上是深层的语义结构和表层的语音结构在起作用。因而本文将要探讨"吃白饭"类[1+2]动宾式三音词语的内部结构,语义层面,语音层面的问题。从内部结构看,"吃白饭"是组合式词组:从语义层面看,按照题元指派一体化假设它在D结构上应该是"白吃饭",但是出于语音限制,所以在S结构表现为"吃白饭"。另外我们发现除了"吃白饭",还有一些三音节的动宾词语在日常表达中既可以是1+2式,也可以是2+1式,我们把这种情况归结为熟语的强凝固性。

＂ chi bai fan＂ or ＂ bai eating＂,on the surface is a simple word order,however,it is the semantic structure and voice stracture at work. This paper tries to explore the internal structure of words,semantic level,the voice level of the SVO type three words like ＂ chi fan＂ kind of [1 ＋ 2]. From the internal structure, ＂ chi bai fan＂ is a combined phrase; from the semantic level,suppose it should be ＂ bai eating＂ on D structure according to the topic yuan assigned integration theory,but because of phonetic constraint,it becomes ＂ chi bai fan＂ in S structure.In addition,we find that besides ＂ chi bai fan＂,there are other SVO type three words in daily language can be either 1 ＋ 2 type or 2 ＋ 1 type. Such is the idioms.