800例高血压患者相关危险因素分析与防治对策研究

Study on the Countermeasures of Analysis and Prevention for the Related Risk Factors of Patients with Hypertension in 800 Cases

目的:调查分析高血压患病相关危险因素,为高血压提供参考依据。方法:本次调查对象均为社区居民(≥30岁),共随机抽取800例高血压患者进行研究,对所有人员进行实验室检测、问卷调查、体格检查等。然后对高血压相关危险因素进行单因素、多因素分析,并据此提出相关干预对策。结果:经多因素发现,年龄(OR=1.76)、BMI(OR=1.50)、食用果蔬情况(OR=1.36)、总胆固醇水平(OR=1.38)、甘油三酯水平(OR=1.50)、低密度脂蛋白水平(OR=1.11),为高血压影响高危因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高血压患病率处于较高水平,人们的健康意识较差。高血压患病影响因素较多,因此可根据该地区居民发病高危因素进行有效干预,从而对预防高血压具有积极作用。

Objective： To investigate the risk factors of hypertension in rural areas, and to provide reference for rural hypertension. Methods： The object of this investigation for community residents（ over 30 years）,a total of 800 randomly selected cases of patients with hypertension,all personnel for laboratory testing,questionnaire survey,physical examination etc.. Then the risk factors of hypertension were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results： By multiple factor,age（ OR = 1. 76）,BMI（ OR = 1. 50）,edible fruit and vegetable condition（ OR = 1. 36）,cholesterol total（ OR = 1. 38）,triglyceride（ OR = 1. 50）,low densitylipoprotein（ OR = 1. 11）for the risk factors of hypertension（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion： The prevalence of hypertension in rural areas is at a high level,people＇s health awareness is poor. There are many influencing factors of hypertension in rural area,so it can be effectively intervened according to the high risk factors of residents in the area,so it has a positive effect on preventing hypertension in rural areas.