认真对待刑事案卷

Take the Criminal Case Files Seriously

我国刑事审判运用案卷材料的问题上,实践与理论、立法与政策明显相悖,由此引发人们对这一问题的关注。从诉讼结构上看,我国刑事审判对案卷的依赖主要源于公、检、法体制上的相互认同、刑事诉讼的职权主义结构、司法组织体制和活动方式的行政化等原因。当代中国刑事案卷运用的真实困境在于刑事案卷理论研究导向的偏差和相应法律规范体系的缺位。为保障刑事案卷材料合理、科学和有效的运用,消解刑事案卷对审判产生的诸多不利影响,需要着手刑事案卷本身的制度建设,尤其聚焦刑事案卷文本规范系统和外部控制系统建设。

On the use of files in criminal trial ,practice and theory, legislation and policy are obviously contrary, this raises concerns about the issue. From the litigation structure, the reliance on case file in China＇s criminal trial is mainly due to mutual recognition of police, Prosecutor and judge, authority structure of criminal procedure, administration of Judicial organization system and activity modeAdministrationetc. The real dilemma on the use of criminal files in contemporary China is orientation deviation on theoretical research to criminal files, and the absence of the legal system of criminal files. In order to eliminating many adverse effects of criminal files on trial, promoting reasonable, scientific and effective use of criminal files criminal filessystem, in particular the criminal files system and external control system should be established.