乌江源头苗族服饰文化及其变迁——以黔西北小花苗服饰文化为例

Miao Costume Culture and Its Change of the Source of Wu Jiang River:A Case Study of Xiaohua Miao in Northwest of Guizhou Province

黔西北小花苗人口众多,传统服饰文化鲜明独特,以瑰丽多姿的服饰文化在贵州、中国乃至全世界闻名遐迩,近些年,由于经济的快速发展,信息的广泛传播,市场的冲击,特别是近几年服饰市场化,电脑绣花机的规模生产以及电脑绣片的广泛使用,传统服饰手工艺正在变异,有的传统服饰工艺正在被遗忘。小花苗服饰文化的传承与保护出现了很多新情况,需要各方面适当引导和建议,促进传统文化的保护传承与现代社会经济的发展。

With a large population,Xiaohua Miao is known as unique and colorful costume culture in Guizhou province and even in the whole country. Recently,being the economy development and the wide spread of information,especially the clothing marketization,the traditional craft of costume was neglected rapidly. There weremany new problems on inheritance and protection of Miao costumes.Therefore,suggestions should be proposed to protect traditional cultures and enhance the development of modern social economy.