湖南凤凰山江苗语借词层次分析

Analysis on the Loanword Layer of Shanjiang Miao Language in Fenghuang Hunan Province

苗族与汉族历史上长期密切接触,苗语里有大量汉语借词。从山江苗语的部分借词用字有两种读音,证明借词从不同时期借入形成读音层。通过读音层分析,可判断借词历史层次。本文对部分例词进行语音分析,初步判断山江苗语借词有现代层、近代层、中古晚期层、中古层、上古晚期层、上古层等层次。

Miao and Han people have contacted with each other closely for a long time so that there are abundant of loanwords from Han language in Miao. Two kinds of pronunciations of loanwords in Shanjiang Miao language could certified that the loanword layer was formed when loanwords was borrowed in different periods. The history of the pronunciation layer could be analyzed based on the analysis of the pronunciation layer. The current paper studied pronunciations of some loanwords and pointed out there are some loanwords layers of Shanjiang Miao language. For example,modern layer,late of mid-ancient layer,mid-ancient layer,late of ancient layer and ancient layer.