认知视角下的苗语可让渡及不可让渡领属研究

Study on the Alienable and Unalienable Possession of Miao Language from the Perspective of Cognition

领属结构往常注重从语法层面进行研究,而本文拟从认知语言学可让渡与不可让渡的角度分析苗语的领属结构以及探讨苗语领属结构的不可让渡等级序列,认为苗语的不可让渡等级序列为亲属关系>身体部位>一般物品。在此基础上运用认知模式、原型理论和距离象似动因的认知理论去剖析和解释苗语领属结构的特点及其不可让渡等级序列的表现缘由,以期探知苗语领属结构在认知上的心理路径。

Possessive structure often focuses on the research from the grammatical level. The current paper attempts to analyze the possessive structure of Miao language from the perspective of cognitive linguistic alienable and unalienable aspects,and discusses the unalienable gradation sequence of the Miao language possessive structure. It was pointed out that the unalienable gradation sequence was kinship body parts general items. On this basis,the cognitive theory of cognition model,prototype theory and iconic-distance motivation were used to analyze and explain the characteristics of Miao ＇s possessive structure and the reason of unalienable gradation sequence so that the cognitive psychological path about possessive structure of Miao Language could be proposed.