转品辞格机制研究文献综述

Literature Review on Conversion Mechanism

转品产生的心理机制主要从系统功能语言学、认知语言学角度和心智哲学理论以及词的功能概念几个方面进行研究。从系统功能理论看修辞效果产生的原因有语义、语用、构式语法因素。语义角度原因是动词功能代谢、补偿以及名动互含激活语义联想;语用角度是概念整合与迁移;构式语法角度是动词满足生命度或抽象度,就能进入构式,产生新颖的修辞效果。从认知语言理论分析修辞原因,修辞效果与识解的心理和认知能力有关,概念转喻的相关性引起修辞联想,其中及物动词、形容词最具原型特征使之最易产生新颖修辞效果。

The psychological mechanism of the transfer is mainly from the systemic functional linguistics, cognitive linguistics and philosophy of mind, as well as the concept of the function of the word. From the sys- temic functional theory rhetorical effect causes is semantic point of view is a verb metabolic function, compen- sation; interaction with activated semantic association; pragmatic perspective is conceptual integration and mi- gration; construction grammar approach is verb meet life or abstract degree, will be able to enter the construc- tion, resulting in novel rhetoric effect. From cognitive linguistic theory. The relationship between rhetorical ef- fect and cognitive ability is related to the psychological and cognitive ability. The relationship between concep- tual metonymy and conceptual metonymy is the most easy to produce the new rhetoric effect.