杜牧律诗变体及其诗学意义

The Variation of Du Mu's Regulated Verse and Its Poetic Significance

律诗兴起于齐梁,成型于唐代,盛唐律诗多高华流丽、绝尘脱俗之作。杜甫开始改造盛唐律诗,杜牧继承并发展了杜甫。杜牧律诗突破盛唐律诗的工稳典丽,故意打破常规,在律诗中以己意为主,大量运用虚词、单句、拗句,并融入大量议论,使得其律诗创作更加灵动自然,议论横生,在艺术表现的形式和内容上均有极大的拓展,对宋诗有着深远影响。

The regulated verse appeared in Qi Liang, formed in the Tang was absolutely refined for the Du Fu.Du Mu inherited and the developed it. Du stability of the regulated verse, deliberately break the routine, in the law of the Dynasty. Tang Dynasty poetry Mu reformed the poem of the poem to the main intention, a large number of the use of functional words, single sentence, verdict, and into a large number of arguments, making the poem creation more agile and natural. His regulated verse＇ s form and content are greatly expanded. It has a profound impact on the Song poetry.