从民族融合视角看刘铭传对台湾高山族的开发

Liu Mingchuan's Contribution to Gaoshan Minor Group's Development in Taiwan from the Perspective of National Integration

刘铭传的高山族开发活动有两个历史背景,即清朝民族政策以及台湾建省。其开发举措主要有:开山修路、成立抚垦局、开发经济、发展教育等。在开发过程中,民族融合的现象初露端倪,且影响之后的历史走向。从民族融合视角作历史考察,有助于深入理解刘铭传的高山族开发政策及历史意义。

There are two historical backgrounds why Liu Mingchuan made efforts in developing Taiwan＇ s Gaoshan Ethnic Group. The first one is the policy adopted by the Qing Court and the second one is the establishment of Taiwan Province. After Liu Mingchuan was appointed as the first governor, he imple- mented reform policy and started to modernize Taiwan Region by constructing roads, railways, establishing a bureau in charge of development, promoting the development of economy and education. He also de- veloped the mountain area to promote harmony between the Hart ethnic majority and the indigenous pepole in Taiwan From the perspective of national integration, a historical investigation into the harmonious relationship between the ethnic groups is conducive to better understanding the Liu Mingchuan＇ s policy of developing the minor ethnic groups in Taiwan.