樟树经营效益研究

Research on operational benefits of camphor tree

樟树产业承担着生态文明建设与林副产品供给、提供工业原料等多重任务。为充分发挥樟树经营效益,总结了樟树经营效益最新研究成果,并基于可持续发展理念,以5 a为一个经营周期,从樟树投入成本与产出效益2个维度定量考察其经济效益、生态效益。樟树经营效益中,生态效益高于经济效益,提议应以生态效益优先,综合考虑生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。樟树深加工产品具有更高附加值,提出了应延长樟树产业链的思路。建议探索樟树经营与精准扶贫相结合的研究领域,并对未来研究方向进行展望,旨在为科学评估樟树经营效益提供参考,为提高樟树经营效益提供理论依据。

The industry of camphor tree shoulders several great missions like providing forest products,supplying industrial raw materials and building up ecological civilization. In order to fully achieve the operational benifits of camphor tree,summarize the latest operational benefits of the camphor tree,we examine the economic and ecological benefits from such two dimensions as input cost and output benefits based on a business cycle of 5 years. We find out that the ecological benefits is higher than economic benefits in operational benefits of camphor tree,so we suggest that we should stick to the principle that the ecological benefits enjoys the priority,and take the ecological benefits,economic benefits and social benefits into comprehensive consideration. The deep-processed products of camphor tree have more added value,so we propose that the industrial chain of camphor tree should be extended. Some further research directions are suggested so as to provide reference for scientifically evaluating the operational benefits of camphor tree,which may provide some theoretical basis to increase the operational benefits of camphor tree.