巨鹿之战的经过和影响——兼论安阳位置与秦军运输线

The Course and Impact of the Battle of Julu:Also on the Location of Anyang and the Supply Line of the Qin Army

以秦汉之际的一场关键战役巨鹿之战为研究对象,详细分析了这场深刻影响了中国历史进程的战役的前因后果。在前人研究的基础上,本文试图从宏观的角度来看待这场战役的来龙去脉,将历来为人忽视的几支武装力量纳入考察的范围。其次,本文从军事历史地理的角度对历来学界争论不休的两个问题:楚军逗留不进的安阳何在以及秦军如何将粮草运输到前线提出了一些新的看法。最后,本文尝试论述了巨鹿之战在中国军事史上可能具有的重要地位。

This article focuses on the battle of Julu which is the key to the history between Qin and Han, analyzing in detail the course and effect of this battle that changed Chinese history. On the basis of the works by former scholars, I will scrutinize the battle from a broader perspective, taking into consideration several troops that had been neglected by most studies. This article also brings out some new arguments on two questions which has been troubling the scholars for a long time： the location of Anyang where the Chu army lingered and how the Qin army transport their supplies to the front. Finally, I will try to discuss the possible significance of the Battle of Julu in the Chinese military history.