再论环境正义

Reanalysis of Environmental Justice

环境正义被认为是环境权利与环境义务的相一致,由此,环境非正义体现为不同群体、不同地区及不同代际之间在资源占有与责任分担方面的不一致。这种从权利与义务相一致角度分析环境正义问题具有一定合理性,但它忽视了生态系统本身的承载力前提与其本身的有机性、整体性等特征,从而导致对环境正义理解的不完整。只有在环境可承载力前提下,遵循环境本身系统性、有机性、整体性特征基础上探讨权责一致,才能完整地理解环境正义,可以说环境正义是基于生态理性下的权利与义务的统一。

Environmental justice is regarded as the unity of the environmental rights and environmental obligations. Therefore, environmental injustice embodied as inconsistency between resource allocation and burden sharing among different groups, religions, generations, It is rationality to analysis of envi. ronmentat justice issue from the perspective of equal rights and responsibilities. However, it neglects the characteristics of the carrying capacity of the eco- system, the organic nature of the ecosystem and the integrity of the whole, which leads to incomplete understanding. We can fully understand the environmental justice on the basis of abide by the carrying capacity of the environment and systematic and organic. Environmental justice is the unity of rights and obligations under ecological rationality.