论节日空间的生成机制

On Generative Mechanism of Festival Space

以往对于节日的研究大多关注在时间上把节日作为一个独特节点的风俗,在空间视角上使用"文化空间"的概念来描述文化活动的存在现状而缺乏相应的学术支撑,理论探讨后续乏力。因此,针对"文化空间"的局限性而提出了"节日空间"的概念并详细探讨了生成机制及文化意义,重新讨论了"文化空间""民间"等说法及其与空间的关系,在此基础上提出节日的六种空间机制和生成原理,旨在探讨节日发生的根源,这其实是在关注节日作为社会活动的空间化表达及"每一次呈现"的表述意义,强调"这一空间"的理论价值。节日空间的研究是重要的学术问题,对于节日空间的深入理解将推进节日研究。

Previous studies of festivals mostly focus on their being unique nodes in time,using the term of'cultural space'to explain the folk activities from the perspective of space,which lacks corresponding academic support,and thus wants future resources.Beyond the limitation of'culture space',this article promotes the concept of'festival space'to discuss how society shapes a festival and folklore creates space to represent a festival.Furthermore,six dimensions of generative mechanism of the festivals reveal cultural significance in a traditional festival.Moreover,the term of'festival space'explores the inner relations between culture and folk.Based on this concept,this article advances'each representation'and'the space'to analyze traditional festival folklore as space representation of social activities in the folk.The study of'festival space'is an important academic issue,and a thorough comprehension of festival generative mechanism will promote the study of traditional festivals.