论中国特色社会主义扶贫实践和理论

On the Practice and Theory of Socialist Poverty Alleviation with Chinese Characteristics

改革开放以来中国扶贫实践经历了改革推动减贫阶段、规模攻坚扶贫阶段、综合扶贫开发阶段、精准扶贫脱贫攻坚阶段,对扶贫实践的历史演进进行系统的总结,有助于厘清扶贫实践与理论的发展脉络,认识扶贫开发中的失效及原因。当前我国扶贫开发进入脱贫攻坚的决胜阶段,打赢脱贫攻坚战的正确选择是精准扶贫。该文认为,在理解精准扶贫的生成逻辑、把握精准扶贫的实现路径基础上,以问题导向不断完善精准扶贫体制机制,推动新时期精准扶贫的制度建设与理论创新,从而更加有力地推动新时期社会主义扶贫实践。

Since the Reform and Opening-up, the poverty alleviation practice in China experienced four stages： reformation and promotion, large-scale alleviation, comprehensive alleviation and development, and targeted alleviation. ChinKs poverty alleviation currently enters a decisive stage and turns out to be a correct choice to take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty. Focusing on solving related problems and refining itself within this progress both benefits theoretical innovation and promotes the practice of socialist poverty alleviation.