近代中国城市产业发展进程中的国立大学地方化--以天津北洋大学规划为中心的考察

The Localization of National Universities in the Process of Modern Urban Industrial Development--Taking Tianjin Peiyang University as an Example

由于近代早期中国工业化尚不充分,工科国立大学在一段时间内与地方的联系并不紧密。按照现代大学的发展规律,大学只有与所在地方相得益彰,才能取得良好发展。在这一点上,近代具有首创意义的天津国立北洋大学也概莫能外。20世纪20-30年代,伴随天津城市现代化进程向多领域深入,北洋大学在发展策略上开始出现地方化倾向,并于抗战爆发前夕制定了多科化综合性大学的发展规划。

Due to the underdevelopment of early modern China industries, national universities of engineering didn't establish a close connection with locality. In 1920 s and 1930 s,Tianjin accelerated the process of modernization. Peiyang University adopted the strategy of localization echoing Tianjin's development,and made a plan of becoming a multi-disciplinary comprehensive university before the AntiJapanese War.