颅骨缺损伴脑积水手术护理中预见性护理的价值分析

Value of Predictive Nursing in Surgical Treatment of Skull Defect Complicated With Hydrocephalus

目的探讨预见性护理在颅骨缺损伴脑积水手术护理中的应用价值。方法将我院2015年1月—2016年8月收治的81例颅骨缺损伴脑积水患者根据随机综合序贯法分为对照组40例和观察组41例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上予以预见性护理,对比两组患者的临床相关指标、并发症发生情况。结果观察组住院时间以及住院费用均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为4.9%,对照组并发症发生率为22.5%,两组数据对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理在颅骨缺损伴脑积水手术护理中的应用价值突出,具有并发症少、住院时间短等优势。

Objective To explore the application value of predictive nursing with nursing hydrocephalus in the surgical treatment of skull defect. Methods 81 cases of skull defect with hydrocephalus in our hospital from January 2015 to August 2016 were randomly divided into control group of 40 cases and 41 cases of the observation group through comprehensive sequential method, the control group was given routine nursing care, on the basis, the observation group was given predictive method, nursing clinical indexes and the occurrence of complications of two groups were compared. Results The hospitalization time and hospitalization costs in observation group were significantly lower than the control group （P 〈 0.05）; the complication rate of observation group was 4.9%, the complication rate of control group was 22.5% （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Predictive nursing care in the skull defect with hydrocephalus surgery has prominent nursing value, and has fewer complications and short hospitalization time.