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心理干预对老年耐多药肺结核患者心理状态与生活质量的影响研究 被引量:10

Effect of Psychological Intervention on Mental State and Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Multi Drug Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis
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摘要 目的探讨老年耐多药肺结核患者临床心理干预效果。方法选取2016年1—12月该院59例老年耐多药肺结核患者,并通过数字随机划分法分为参照组29例与干预组30例。参照组实施常规护理,干预组在此基础上实施心理护理,统计、比较两组焦虑、抑郁、生活质量评分。结果护理后,干预组的焦虑、抑郁改善效果显著优于参照组,焦虑、抑郁评分分别达到(40.61±4.13)分、(38.13±2.11)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,干预组生活质量评分(生理机能、躯体疼痛、情感健康、精神健康)为(82.16±7.13)分、(78.22±4.56)分、(85.12±5.65)分、(84.95±5.62)分,显著高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年耐多药肺结核患者予以心理干预,可有效缓解其不良情绪,令患者具备一个良好的心理状态与生活质量。 Objective This paper tries to explore the clinical psychological intervention effect of elderly patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 59 elderly patients with tuberculosis from January to December 2016 were selected and divided into the control group ( n=29) and the intervention group ( n=30) by digital randomiza-tion. The control group adopted routine treatment, the intervention group added psychological care. The anxiety, de-pression, quality of life score of the two groups was compared. Results After treatment, the anxiety and depression im-provement effect of the intervention group was significantly better than that of the control group, the anxiety and de-pression scores were (40.61±4.13)points and (38.13±2.11)points respectively, the difference was statistically significant ( P〈0.05); the quality of life of the intervention group: physical function, body pain, emotion health and mental health was (82.16±7.13)points, (78.22±4.56)points, (85.12±5.65)points, (84.95±5.62)points, and significantly higher than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant( P〈0.05). Conclusion It is effective to relieve the bad mood of the elderly patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis, so that patients can have a good psycho-logical state and quality of life
作者 廖申玉
出处 《系统医学》 2017年第13期151-153,共3页 Systems Medicine
关键词 老年耐多药肺结核患者 临床护理 心理护理 Elderly patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis Clinical nursing Psychological nursing
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