“一带一路”背景下西部高校发展的SWOT战略分析

A SWOT Analysis of the Development of Western Colleges and Universities under the Background of “Belt and Road” Initiative

"一带一路"建设为我国西部高校发展提供了难得的发展机遇。从SWOT战略分析来看,我国西部高校的优势有自然条件良好、多民族文化丰富、历史文化底蕴浓厚等,劣势为规模偏少、教育质量有待提高、观念趋于保守等,机会包括高层次人才需求、科研项目增加、资金大量流入、国际交流增多等,威胁则为领军型人才流失严重、高层次人才引进困难、核心竞争力普遍偏低等。同时,基于SWOT战略分析图,西部高校的发展可以从优势—机会、劣势—机会、优势—威胁、劣势—威胁等四个方面进行全方位战略选择,抓住"一带一路"倡议的战略机遇,促进西部高校以及西部地区的发展。

＂Belt and Road＂initiative provides a rare opportunity for the development of China＇ s western colleges and universities. Using SWOT analysis method,it can be found： the strengths of western colleges and universities include good natural conditions,rich multi-ethnic cultures and historical culture,while their weaknesses include small scale,lower quality of education,and conservative vision; the opportunities include the demand for high-level talents,increasing research projects,a large influx of funds and increased international exchanges; the threats include the shortage of leading talents,the difficulties in bringing in high-level talents and lower core competitiveness. The proposed four strategies,together with the opportunities brought by ＂Belt and Road＂initiative,will promote the development of western colleges and universities.