抗战中西南联大的诗歌创作

Poetry in the Southwest United University During the War of Resistance

西南联合大学是教育界的奇迹,是云南教育的名片,其价值不容忽视。西南联大的诗歌创作是西南联大师生及学者的家园,是诗意的栖居之所。对抗战中西南联大的诗歌进行研究,发现体现出校歌精神;通过对陈寅恪南渡历程考察,正体现出联大师生桢干质特性;对叶华、沈季平、秦泥、马逢华、威廉·燕卜荪、马君玠、薛沉等诗作研究,是九州遍洒黎元血的写照;通过对郑敏、孙毓棠、杜运燮、刘一士等诗作解读,其诗中孕育着浓厚的人文情怀;对许明、冯至、穆旦、杜运燮等诗作的赏析,诗中透露多难殷忧新国运的救世思想;作于1946年5月4日的《国立纪念碑碑文》,总结了西南联合大学办学的笳吹弦诵。西南联大的诗歌创作是师生合作的结晶,诗中对"战争"艺术的描写,是民族精神在困厄中的守护。

Southwest United University is a miracle in the educational field. It is an outstanding representative of Yunnan's education, and also is of significant value. Poetry composition in the university was the spiritual homeland and a poetic shelter for the teachers and students at that time. The poetry in the university during the War of Resistance reflects the spirit of school anthem.Through Chen Yinke's experience in the South, we can see the teachers' and students' flexible way of making best of the situation.Through the poems of Ye Hua, Shen Jiping, Qin Ni, Ma Fenghua, William Empson, Ma Junjie, Xue Chen, etc., we can see the suffering and misery of Chinese people under the attack of Japanese. Through the poems of Zheng Min, Sun Yutang, Du Yunxie, Liu Yishi, etc.,we can feel the great humanistic feelings. Through the poems of Xu Ming, Feng Zhi, Mu Dan, Du Yunxie, etc., we can see the patriotism in that disastrous period of time. The National Monument Inscription written on May 4th, 1947 reflects the educational spirit of South United University, which is a collaboration of students and teachers. The description of 'war' in this poem is a light for the country in the darkness of time.