曲阜明故城的价值特征及其保护与发展模式探讨

Qufu Ming City:The Attributes of the Values and Its Mode of Conservation and Development

曲阜是中国历史文化名城,是周王朝时期鲁国的都城,孔子的故乡,儒家思想的诞生地,被称为"东方圣城"。曲阜明故城是明朝时为了保卫孔庙而建的城池,具有非常独特的城市形态和人文特征。曲阜明故城至今还是一个活着的城市,具有文化、生活、旅游等多重功能。文章从自然基底、历史渊源、空间特征和人文特征等几个方面阐释了曲阜明故城的价值特征,同时强调对其实施整体保护与促进其和谐发展的重要性。

Qufu is a National Famous Historical and Cultural City of China and was the capital city of Ancient Lu Kingdom. Known as the birthplace of Confucius and his ideological system, Qufu is also called the ‘Oriental Sacred City’. Qufu Ming City was built to protect the Temple of Confucius at the beginning of the 16th century, which bears unique city pattern and cultural characteristics. Meanwhile, Qufu Ming City is still a living city which has more than 10 000 residences and multiple functions such as residence, education, commerce and tourism. This article attempts to interpret the attributes of the values of Qufu Ming City in the aspects of its natural setting, historical evolution, spatial characteristics and humanistic tradition. It further highlights the signifcance of integrated conservation and harmonious development of the city.