历史城区的格局演变分析与整体保护——基于齐齐哈尔历史文化名城的实证研究

City Pattern Analysis and Integrated Conservation of the Historic Urban Area:A Case Study of Qiqihar

历史城区的格局分析与保护是我国历史文化名城保护规划中的重点内容,但目前的实践中缺乏一种系统整体的分析方法。能否系统、全面、准确、真实地解读判定历史城区的格局特征,决定了历史城区保护内容制定的整体性与保护措施制定的针对性,并且影响着历史名城价值的展现与保护的整体效果。本文通过采取历史建制沿革分层、历史格局推演、历史地图比对等多途径的技术手段与分析方法,以齐齐哈尔名城的老城历史城区为实证案例,挖掘城市格局演变的内在逻辑,总结城市整体格局的特征,以对名城价值的认定、保护内容的确定起到借鉴作用。

The Historic Urban Area’s city pattern analysis and conservation are an important part of the conservation planning of the Famous Historical and Cultural City in China. However, a systematic analysing approach is still absent in practice. In effect, a systematic, comprehensive and reliable analysis of the historic city pattern is vital to achieving the integrity of the conservation content and the pertinence of the conservation measures, infuencing the presentation of historical value and the overall effect of conservation. By taking the Historic Urban Area of Qiqihar as an example, this article adopts the analysis methods and technical means such as history layering, historical pattern deduction, and historical maps comparison to try to explore the internal logic of the city pattern evolution and summarise its features. The study aims to play a supporting role in the assessment of the historical value and the determination of the conservation content of the Famous Historical and Cultural City.