“一带一路”背景下人民币国际化的发展战略与推进路径

The Development Strategy and Promotion Path of RMB Internationalization in the Background of “The Belt and Road”

依托"一带一路"建设,在沿线各国贸易发展和金融合作的基础上推动人民币国际化,构建人民币贸易圈和人民币货币区,符合沿线各国利益,也是区域经济一体化发展的必然趋势。人民币国际化,在贸易结算、投资、储备货币之外,还要形成有深度的人民币离岸市场体系,在境外形成人民币股市、期市、债市、汇市的市场体系,进行即期、远期、期货、期权等业务,人民币就可以成为套期保值、风险对冲、融资的货币。

Relying on the construction of “ The Belt and Road” initiative,and promoting the internationalization of RMB on the basis of trade development and financial cooperation among countries along the line, it is necessary to build the RMB trade circle and RMB currency area along the way, in line with the interests of all countries, and also the inevitable trend of regional economic integration development. RMB internationalization, in addition to the trade settlement, investment and reserve currency, also form a deep RMB offshore market system and develop a market system of stock market, futures market, bond market, foreign exchange, conducting business such as spot, forward, futures, options to make RMB become the currency of hedge, risk hedging, and financing.