基于公众感知的城市滨海绿地植物景观评价

Evaluation of plant landscape in the seaside green land based on public perception

以深圳湾滨海公园为例,采用美景度评价法,研究公众对城市滨海绿地植物景观的审美感知.构建植物景观评价体系,建立评价模型,分析美景度与景观要素的相关性,找出影响城市滨海绿地植物景观公众审美偏好的主要因素.结果表明,公众与专业人员在植物景观的审美偏好上具有明显的一致性,影响公众审美偏好的8个景观要素为植物生长状况、乡土性、覆盖度、季相变化、层次性、亲水性、可达性和公共服务设施.在此基础上探讨了提升城市滨海绿地植物景观质量的方法与途径.

Taking the Shenzhen Bay Park as an example,we analyze the public perception of the plant landscape in seaside green land by the scenic beauty estimation method. We build the landscape evaluation system and evaluation model to analyze the correlation between the scenic beauty estimates and the landscape factors,and find out the major factors influencing the plant landscape in seaside parks. There is a clear consensus about the aesthetic preference of the plant landscape between the public and professionals. Public aesthetic is influenced by eight landscape factors. They are situation of plant growth,native,coverage,plant season change,layer of structure,hydrophilic,accessibility,and situation of public service facilities. We discuss the approaches to improving the quality of plant landscape.