论波德莱尔诗歌理想的变迁——以对诗歌《信天翁》的解读为例

A New Exploration of Baudelaire’s Poetic Ideal——Take the Interpretation of Poetry Albatross as an Example

《信天翁》是波德莱尔诗集《恶之花》中的第三首诗歌，它描述了作为云中之君的信天翁为了觅食，在航船的甲板上饱受水手们的嘲笑和戏弄，隐喻着诗人地位身份的改变。《信天翁》总共四节十六句，相比于整部诗集是简短的，但是通观整部诗集，细读这首诗，通过互文法，可见诗人将其安排在诗集前面部分不是随性而为，而是精心选择、编排的结果，寄寓着他深刻的自省与诗歌理想的新变。

Albatross is the third poetry included in Baudelaire＇s poetry anthology Flowers of Evil. It describes the alba- tross as jeered and made fun of by sailors on the ship deek while seeking food,which is a metaphor of the change of the poet＇s soeial status. There are 4 chapters and 16 sentenees in Albatross and it＇s simple and short compared with the whole anthology. However, by reading this poem carefully and through intertextuality, we ean understand that the poet didn＇ t arrange this poem in the former ehapter of the anthology aeeidentally, but it was the result of elaborately chosen and arrangement, which embodies the poet＇s self-awareness and ehange of poem ideas.