我国区域经济演进轨迹及其总体趋势

Evoluting Track and General Trend of Regional Economy in China

改革开放近40年来,我国区域经济发展战略的有效实施,促进了经济快速发展,加快了经济结构的优化升级。我国现阶段的区域经济特征明显:多支点的空间骨架逐渐形成,产业转移成为区域空间变化的主导力量,宏观经济因素对空间均衡的影响逐步加大。我国区域经济发展现存问题有:区域间绝对差距扩大,地区发展机会不均等。为此,应鼓励东部地区率先发展,提高经济发展质量和水平;加大改革开放力度,构建区域经济发展新格局;强化区域间经济合作,打造新的增长极;促进区域发展精准化,完善区域政策体系。未来,我国将逐步建立开放型区域经济新体制,应充分利用区域分化格局推动政策创新,加快绿色化发展,推进以人为核心的新型城镇化。

In the latest 40 years since the reform and opening to the outside world, the strategy of regional economic development in China has implemented effectively and promoted economic development and accelerated the optimization of the economic structure. The characteristics of regional economy at the present stage in China are obvious. They are the spatial skeleton of multi pivot being gradually formed, industries transferring the leading force of regional spatial change, and the influence of macroeconomic factors on spatial equilibrium gradually increasing. The existing problems of regional economic development in China are as follows： the absolute gap among regions has expanded, and developmental opportunities among regions have not been equal. Therefore, we could encourage the eastern region to take the lead in developing, improve the quality and level of economic development, speed up reform and opening to outside world, construct new pattern of regional economic development, strengthen inter- regional economic cooperation, building a new economic growth pole, promote regional precise development, and perfect regional policy system.In the future, China will gradually establish an open new system of regional economic, make full use of regional differentiation pattern to promote policy innovation, speed up implementation of green development, and promote new human-centered urbanization with.