节水型园林建设中市民社会行为特征及影响因素研究——以西安市为例

Factors Influencing Public Attitudes on Construction of Water Saving Gardens——Taking Xi'an City as an Example

[目的]探究西安市节水型园林建设中市民社会行为特征及影响因素,为更好地建设节水型园林城市以及普及园林中再生水的使用提供科学依据。[方法]通过SPSS与AMOS工具对西安市13个区县的问卷调查结果进行相关性分析。[结果]西安市民有较高的节水意识,其中女性、年龄较长、受教育程度较高、经历过缺水和认为城市缺水的群体有着较高的节水意识,并且性别、年龄和对城市缺水程度的感知影响显著。对再生水用于园林的接受程度也普遍较为赞同,年龄较长、受教育程度较高、经历过缺水的人群接受度普遍较高,且年龄和受教育程度的影响表现出了一定的显著性。市民节水意识与园林再生水接受程度正向相关。[结论]性别、年龄、感知城市缺水正向影响节水意识;年龄、受教育程度正向影响园林再生水接受程度;节水意识正向影响园林再生水接受程度。

[Objective] The characteristics and influencing factors of civil social behavior in the construction of water-saving landscape in Xi＇an City were explored to provide scientific bases for the better construction of water-saving landscape city and popularization of reclaimed water in garden. [Methods] Correlation analysis based on questionnaire survey data of 13 districts and counties in Xi＇an City was conducted by means of SPSS and AMOS. [Results] Xi＇an City public awareness of water conservation is higher, especially women, older people, highly educated people, those people that had experienced water shortages, and those considering water shortage existed in the city, they all have higher awareness of water conservation. That meant factors of gender, age and perception of city water shortage degree have significant influences. The acceptance of reclaimed water used is generally in accordance with the awareness of water storage. [Conclusion] The factors of gender, age and perception of urban water shortage positively influence water saving awareness. Factors of age and education level positively influence the acceptance of reclaimed water. Water conservation consciousness positively influences the acceptance of reclaimed water in garden.