维吾尔族国家认同的内在要求和自身困境

A study of the Uygur's national identity: Their internal demand and present dilemma

新疆和中央政权两千年的关系史是维吾尔族国家认同的基础,紧密的政治、经济、文化联系使维吾尔族在民族心理和行政区域观上已形成了国家认同的内在需求。抵抗外敌入侵的历史事实和近期墨玉县、和田县万人搜捕暴恐分子的事例表明隶属中国是新疆维吾尔族的共识。与此同时,在国际伊斯兰原教旨主义泛滥的背景下,中亚极端宗教渗透衍生的宗教分离主义和民族分离主义构成了维吾尔族国家认同的自身困境。

The relationships between Xinjiang and the central government in the past two thousand years are the basis of the Uygur＇s national identity. The close political,economic and cultural ties have produced the internal demand of their national identity in terms of their national psychology and concept of administrative areas. The resistances against foreign invasions in the past and the recent cases like the ten-thousand people capturing some terrorists in Moyu and Hotan counties have showed that Xinjiang as an inseparable part of China is the shared understanding of the Uygurs. However,at the same time,the international impacts of Islamic fundamentalism,and the religious and nationalistic separatists induced by the religious extremists in Central Asia have posed a dilemma to the Uygur＇s national identity.