人口较少民族整乡脱贫的生态模式解读——以施甸县木老元布朗族彝族乡为例

Interpretation of the township-based poverty-eradication eco-model for ethnic minorities:A case study at Mulaoyuan Bulang-Yi Township of Shidian County

人口较少民族整乡帮扶和脱贫模式的调研和解读,可为全国不同地区,不同少数民族以借鉴和示范。木老元布朗族彝族乡的美丽乡村建设、生态补偿政策、安居搬迁模式、生态产业模式等具有鲜明的山区地方特色和因地制宜的特点,其政府主导、多项目融合、企业或合作社为依托、贫困户参与的经验,以及对培养贫困户自力更生意识的重视,都是典型喀斯特山区少数民族贫困区整乡脱贫的重要因素。适当给予农户选择自主性,加强农户专业化培训,开拓融资渠道,创知名品牌,建设电子商务服务中心等,是进一步稳定脱贫的重要保障。

The study and interpretation of the township-based poverty-eradication model for the ethnic minority groups of China has much exemplary significance to the whole country. Mulaoyuan Bulang-Yi Township has carried out its poverty-eradication projects which cover the construction of a beautiful countryside based on the proper eco-compensation policies,workable resettlement and eco-production models with typical local features. Its experience of the government-led model,joint ventures and poor farmers＇ self-reliance and active participation is enlightening to the township-based poverty-eradication model in the karst ethnic minority areas. It is proposed the future guarantee for sustainable poverty-erudition relies on the following measures： more choices and professional training for the farmers,more investment and famous brands,and the construction of the E-business center.