土地革命时期中国共产党解决妇女特殊利益的历史逻辑

Historical logic of the CPC's solving the problems concerning the women's special interests during the period of the Agrarian Revolution

土地革命时期,中国共产党对妇女特殊利益的高度关注,缘于妇女特殊利益是中国共产党动员妇女参加革命的突破口,也是妇女通过参加革命追求自身解放的内在动力。中国共产党从当时的国情出发,将妇女特殊利益定位为"阶级基础上的特殊利益";从性别视角出发,将妇女特殊利益理解为"富有性别内涵的特殊利益";从战略思维出发,将妇女特殊利益升华为"具有策略价值的特殊利益"。中国共产党基于中国妇女所遭遇压迫的特殊性,通过"找准契合点、抓住关键点、把握平衡点"开创性地解决妇女的特殊利益。通过对中国共产党"为何看见,如何理解,怎样解决"妇女特殊利益的剖析,深入理解中共辩证地认识和处理妇女特殊利益与革命整体利益的基本逻辑,从而为当前推动妇女和经济社会同步发展及更好的实现妇女权益保障提供历史借鉴。

During the period of the Agrarian Revolution,the Communist Party of China showed much concern over the women＇s special interests because their special interests were the key for CPC to mobilize these women to participate in the revolution as well as the internal dynamics for their desire for liberation. The Communist Party of China adopted the following strategies： it defined the women＇s special interests as＂the special interests based on social classes＂according to the actual situations; in the gender perspective,it interpreted their special interests as ＂the special interests full of gender connotations＂; from the perspective of strategic thinking,it highlighted their special interests as ＂the special interests with much strategic value＂. With a full understanding of the specificity of the Chinese women oppressed by Kuomingdang,the Communist Party of China took the initiative in solving the problems concerning the women＇s special interests through ＂capturing the conjunction point,seizing the key point and maintaining the point of balance＂. By means of analyzing the CPC＇s different approaches to women＇s special interests,this paper dialectically explores the CPC＇s basic logic for understanding and handling the relations between the women＇s special interests and the overall interests of the Chinese revolution,which should have much significance to the synchronous development of Chinese women and the economic society,and a better guarantee for the protection of their rights.