新创企业联盟能力、网络位置跃迁对其知识权力的影响——基于知识网络嵌入视角

Effects of New Venture's Alliance Capability and Network Position Transition on Knowledge Power:Based on Perspective of Knowledge Network Embeddedness

知识权力对企业创新能力和持续竞争优势的形成具有重要作用,不过以往学者们主要关注了成熟企业,相关理论研究难以为新创企业指明知识权力的提升路径。鉴于新创企业与成熟企业在知识基础、网络地位等方面存在较大差距,本文以知识网络嵌入为逻辑起点,遵循"能力—地位—权力"的逻辑思路,结合网络关系与网络结构两个层面,提出"联盟能力—网络位置跃迁—知识权力"的分析框架,并基于177个新创企业样本进行实证分析。研究表明:网络中介性的提高在联盟开发能力对知识权力的影响中起到部分中介作用,在联盟管理能力对知识权力的影响中起到完全中介作用,但是网络中心性的提高并没有起到显著的中介作用。因此对新创企业来说,增强知识权力的行动重点应该是培育联盟能力,提高网络中介性。

Knowledge power plays an important role in venture＇s innovation capability and sustainable competitive advantage,but the formation mechanism of knowledge power is not clear at present. Therefore,this paper integrates two network＇s aspects of relationship and structure,puts forward the analysis framework of alliance capability,network position transition and knowledge power,to explore the impact of new ventures＇ alliance capability,location transition on their knowledge power,and conducts an empirical analysis based on 177 enterprises sample. Results show that,new ventures＇ alliance exploitation capability and alliance management capability have positive impact on their knowledge power in knowledge network,and network location transition plays a mediating role between alliance capability and knowledge power. Specifically,the enhancement of network medium plays a partial mediating role between alliance exploitation capability and knowledge power,also plays a complete mediating role between alliance management capability and knowledge power,but the increase of network centrality doesn＇t play a significant mediating role.