浅析浙江在抗日战争空战中的地位

Brief analysis on Zhejiang's role in anti-Japanese air combat

1931年的"九一八"事变和1932年的"一·二八"事变迫使国民政府加强空军建设,逐步制订和完善以南京为中心的国防空军建设计划与方案。浙江因其独特的军事地理位置,逐渐发展成为中国军事航空重地:抗日战争空战前,浙江已成为国民政府军事航空汇聚地和航空人才培养基地;抗日战争空战爆发时,浙江是对日空战的重要战场;抗日战争中后期,浙江是中国和盟军远征空袭日本本土的重要军事基地。因此浙江在对日空战中发挥了重要的作用。

The September 18 th Incident in 1931,and the January 28 th Incident in 1932 forced the national government to strengthen the air force,by gradually establishing and perfecting the national defense construction plan and scheme with the center of Nanjing,the capital of national government.Thanks to its unique military and geographical location,Zhejiang gradually became a critical military aviation area in China.Zhejiang played a significant role in AntiJapanese air combat,as manifested in the three aspects：before the outbreak of the antiJapanese air combat,Zhejiang had become the military aviation pool and aviation talent training base of the national government;during the outbreak of the war,Zhejiang witnessed an important battlefield of the air combat;the middle and late period of the anti-Japanese war saw an important military base for the Chinese and allied air forces to launch expeditions and air strikes against the Japanese mainland in Zhejiang.