清水江流域侗族地区传统教育内容及启示

Traditional Education Contents and Its Implication of Regions of Dong Nationality in Qingshui River Basin

贵州地区的侗族北部方言区主要分布于清水江流域一带,核心区域主要以锦屏县为中心展开,向东延伸至天柱县,而向西延伸至剑河和三穗。这里既保留了深厚的侗族传统文化,又深受汉族儒家文化影响,家族意识与国家认同感极强。清水江流域侗族地区传统教育形式主要包括社会教育、家庭教育和学校教育。通过分析传统民族教育的形式及其影响,提出应在文化共生观念下关照民族教育,在强调学校教育的同时,也应注重社会教育和家庭教育,从而形成良性的教育循环体系,促进侗族社会的发展。

The Dong dialect is usually distributed along the Qingshui river basin in the north of Guizhou. With the center of Jinpin county,the Dong dialect is distributed to the east of Tianzhu county and west to the Jianhe and Sanshui counties. The traditional Dong culture could be preserved there while the Han culture also played the function. The people there are always with great family consciousness and national agreement. The traditional education patterns include social education,family education and school education. The present paper analyzed the patterns and influence of traditional ethnic education,and its development and implication. Finally,the paper proposed that ethic education should be emphasized. Social and family education could be focused in order to form the positive educational circulation and develop the society of Dong nationality.