美国斯坦福大学科技成果转化市场机制研究

Research on Market Mechanism of Science and Technology Achievements Transformation in Stanford University

美国斯坦福大学在科技成果转化中作为市场主体,通过技术许可办公室的市场中介作用,探索出一种双重角色下的科技成果转化市场机制,科技成果转化活动既遵循一般的市场机制,包括供求机制、竞争机制、价格机制、风险机制等,同时在具体运行中又维护了科研机构的公共使命,两者之间保持了必要的张力与平衡。这对中国促进科研机构科技成果转化、发挥市场机制在科技成果转化中的决定性作用具有重要的启示。

Stanford university is a market entity in science and technology achievements transformation. Through the market intermediary of the office of technology licensing, it has explored one market mechanism of science and technology achievements transformation under dual role which gives important enlightenment for China.