推进科技企业孵化器发展4.0模式的思考

Thoughts on Promoting Development of Science and Technology Business Incubator 4.0

近年来,全国各地掀起了科技企业孵化器(简称"孵化器")的建设热潮。从1987年武汉东湖成立全国第一个孵化器以来,纵观30年间的发展历程,孵化器从开始以空间出租为主的1.0模式到当前以持股孵化为主的3.0模式,为创业者提供的服务深度和广度都在不断扩展。然而,这些孵化器也存在既无法满足创业者的本质需求、又不能解决自身生存发展等共性问题。提出孵化器发展4.0模式的概念,结合实践案例初步研讨其新定义、新趋势、新模式、新来源,并提出推进孵化器发展4.0模式的相关建议。

In recent years, science and technology business incubator （＂Incubator＂ for short） construction has boomed across the country. Since the establishment of the first national incubator of 1987 Wuhan East Lake, throughout the course of development of 30 years, from the beginning of the incubator to space rental and the 1.0 mode to the 3.0 mode in the current shareholding incubator, the services provided for entrepreneurs have been constantly expanded in depth and breadth. However, these incubators can not meet the needs of entrepreneurs and can not solve their own survival and development problems. This paper puts forward the concept of the 4.0 mode of incubator development, combined with the practical cases, conducts a preliminary research on the new definition, new trends, new models, new sources, and puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of the 4.0 mode of incubator.