基于工作过程的《土壤与施肥原理》项目化课程改革研究

Study on the Reform of the Course of Soil and Fertilizer Based on the Working Process

为适应新时期高职教育种子生产与经营等涉农专业新的培养目标,内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院对《土壤与施肥原理》课程进行了课程体系和内容的有机整合,根据专业特点开设项目化课程,将土壤学与植物营养学理论与实践,融入农业生产的土壤管理与肥料施用情境工作过程中,注重与中职内容的密切衔接,调整理论与实践学时比例,以能力培养为主线,通过各个教学情境进行项目驱动,让学生在"做中学、学中做",以提升学生实践技能,提高学习效率,增强知识运用能力的培养,在教学实施中取得了良好的应用效果。

In order to adapt to the new era of seed production and management of higher vocational education and other related professional new training objectives,the organic integration of Inner Motlgolia Agricultural University Career Technical College of curriculum system and content of the course of ＂soil and fertilization＂ principle,according to the professional characteristics of the course will open project,soil science and plant nutrition theory and practice,the soil into agricultural production the management situation and the application of fertilizer in the process of work, focusing on close link with the secondary vocational content,adjust the proportion of theory and practice,ability as a main line,driven by the teaching situation in the project,students in the ＂learning by doing,learning to do＂,in order to improve the students＇ practical skills,improve learning efficiency,enhance the cultivation of knowledge the ability to use, has achieved good results in teaching practice.