基于文献计量法分析高校贫困生的研究特征与走向

Characteristics and Trend of Research on Poor Students of University Based on the Biblio-Metric Method

本文以1994年至2016年中国全文期刊数据库中有关高校贫困生的研究文献为基础,采用文献计量法分析高校贫困生的研究特征,包括研究文献数量变化趋势、研究领域、研究主题等方面。分析结果显示,高校贫困生的研究呈逐渐上升趋势,研究领域主要涉及高等教育、教育理论与教育管理、心理学三大学科,研究主题集中在贫困生的资助体系建立、贫困生的识别与认定、心理问题、思想政治教育以及就业问题等方面。未来高校贫困生的研究走向将朝着建立定性和定量相结合的精准识别体系、物质和精神相结合的全方位援助体系的方向发展。

A biblio-metric method of the articles regarding poor students of university included on Chinese full-text Periodical from 1994 to 2016,analyses the research characteristics of poor students of university,which include the trend of the number of the articles,research fields,and topics. It reveals the following characteristics. The research on the poor students of university has gradually increased. The research areas include three major disciplines,such as higher education,education theory and education management,and psychology. It finds that the establishment of funding system,the identify of poor students,psychological problems,and employment problems are the topics. These findings forebode two research trends,for instance the establishment of a qualitative and quantitative combination of precision identification system,material and spiritual combination of the full range of aid system.