早期肠内营养护理在重症胰腺炎中的应用进展

The Application Progress of the Early Stage of the Nursing of Enteral Nutrition

急性重症胰腺炎是临床中发生率较高的一种消耗性疾病,患者的病情往往比较危重,预后情况不理想,临床病死率高,会对患者的生命健康和安全造成严重威胁,所以选择科学和合理的方法来治疗重症胰腺炎患者就显得非常重要。应用完全肠外营养能让患者的基本营养需求得以满足,让食物对胰腺的刺激有效减少,对于治疗急性重症胰腺炎患者具有非常重要的作用。然而长时间静脉营养和禁食,会让感染的发生率增加,降低机体的免疫力,对疾病康复造成一定程度的影响。临床相关研究结果显示,适时的肠内营养能让胰腺炎继发感染和细菌移位的发生几率降低,为患者的病情康复打下良好基础。

Severe acute pancreatitis is a wasting disease with a high clinically incidence. The patients with it are usually in serious condition, and with a high case fatality rate. It is a great threat to the health and safety of patients. So it is of great importance to choose a propose method to cure the severe acute pancreatitis. It can do much good to the patients though using total parenteral nutrition to meet the nutrition demand by efficient decreasing the stimulating to pancreas by food. But long time of parenteral nutrition and absolute diet would increase the incidence of infection, reduce immunity and negatively affect the recovery of patients. According to some reports, appropriate parenteral nutrition can decrease the incidence of secondary infection and bacterial translocation of pancreatitis and do good to the recovery of patients.