我国社区建设历程中居民主体性变迁分析

An Analysis of the Changes of Residents' Subjectivity in the Course of Community Construction in China

社区是居民的,这意味着要充分彰显社区居民的主体性。本文从社区居民主体性视角考察新中国成立以来社区建设的历程,将我国的社区建设历程划分为政府包办型服务、给予型服务和增能型服务三个阶段,并从这三个阶段的表现和特点中进行居民主体性分析,研究发现社区建设历程、社区居民主体性与我国的经济社会体制改革是密切相关的。具体而言,以经济体制为主的改革将社区建设历程从政府包办型服务阶段引向给予型服务阶段,政府不再包办一切,社区组织主体性逐渐生成,社区居民的主体性开始萌芽;社会体制的改革将社区建设历程从给予型服务阶段引向增能型服务阶段,社区居民的主体性得到重视并不断增强,这时社区建设的主体性已经变为以充分发挥社区居民主体性为基础的多元复合主体性。

The community belongs to the residents, which means to fully demonstrate the subjectivity of community residents. This paper examines the course of community construction since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China from the perspective of community construction, China＇s community construction is divided into three stages： government monopoly, giving services and enhanced service.And from the three stages of the performance and characteristics of the subjectivity analysis, The study found that the process of community construction and community subjectivity is closely related to China＇s economic and social system reform. In Specifically, the reform of the economic system mainly leads the process of community construction from the government-oriented service stage to the service-oriented stage. The government no longer arranges everything, the community organization＇s main body gradually generates, the community residents＇ The reform of the system has brought the construction of the community from the given service stage to the energized service stage. The subjectivity of the community residents has been paid more and more attention, and the subjectivity of the community construction has become the basis for giving full play to the community residents＇ Of the multi - compound subjectivity.