大学生恋爱效能感与成人依恋的关系研究

A Study on Relationship between College Students' Love Efficacy and Adult Attachment

通过在大学生群体中进行的随机调查发现:大学生依恋类型分布不均衡,比例从高到低依次是恐惧型、冷漠型、安全型和专注型;城镇学生的依恋回避分数显著低于农村学生,独生子女的依恋回避分数显著低于非独生子女;城镇学生的恋爱效能感显著高于农村学生,独生子女的恋爱效能感显著高于非独生子女;不同类型的大学生恋爱效能感存在显著差异,其中安全型高于恐惧型、专注型和冷漠型,冷漠型高于恐惧型;依恋焦虑和依恋回避能够预测恋爱效能感。由此可见,大学生成人依恋类型影响大学生的恋爱效能感。

Abstract： Through the random survey of the college students, we found that the distribution of the college students attachment type is not balanced, the proportion from high to low are types of fear, cold, safety and focus. The urban students＇ attachment avoidance scores were significantly lower than the rural students. The only one child attachment avoidance scores were significantly lower than non singleton. The effectiveness of urban students＇ sense of love was significantly higher than the rural students. The love sense of efficacy of the only one child were significantly higher than non only child. The different attachment styles of college students＇ love self-efficacy has significant difference, of which he safe type is higher than the types of fear, fo- cus and cold, the cold type is higher than the fear type and the attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance can predict the efficacy of love. Therefore, the college students＇ adult attachment style influenced the self-efficacy of college students＇ love.