人与自然物质变换的裂缝与弥合

Cracks and Bridging of Substantial Transformation Between Human and Nature

根据马克思提出的反映人与自然的辩证关系的物质变换理论,人与自然之间通过物质交换以实现物质循环.依照马克思按生产方式划分的人类社会的三大形态,简要描述了物质变换在三大形态中的不同表现,重点分析资本主义工业文明时代人与自然物质变换的问题所在,最终指向资本主义基本矛盾这一造成环境危机的根源.结合党的十八大系列精神与中国环境使用和治理实践,提出人与自然物质变换裂缝的弥合举措.

The theory of substantial transformation is the dialectical relationship between human and nature,Marx proposed it to describe the material exchange between human and nature and the realization of material recycling.According to the three-form theory of Marx’s,the paper describes the different performance of the three different forms briefly.Then,the paper focuses on the problem of material transformation in the capitalist industrial civilization.At last,it describes the root causes of the environmental crisis——the basic contradiction of capitalism.After these work,in accordance with instructions from the18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）,and use and governance of environment,the paper proposes some rules of bridging the crack of Substantial transformation between Human and nature.