公共体育服务三中心主体模式研究

Research on the Tri-Centered Subject Model of Public Sports Service

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,在梳理我国公共体育服务治理的政府单一主体治理、政府主导的多主体治理及多主体共同治理三个阶段的基础上,提出了三中心的治理模式。按功能相似原则,将参与公共体育服务的主体划分为权力中心、动力中心和压力中心,明确三中心的角色、功能定位及其之间的关系。认为,分权使得治理主体或中心边界清晰,民主让治理主体拥有自由的决策权,法制约束体育行政部门和预防体育市场失灵现象的发生。

Based on methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper puts forward tri-centered governance model based on the three stages,namely the governmental single-subject governance,government-led multi-subject governance and multi-subject co-governance of public sports service governance in China.According to the principle of function similarity,the subject of public sports service is divided into power center,impetus center and pressure center,which clarifies their role,function and mutual relations.It is argued that decentralization makes the subject or central boundary of governance clear,and democracy gives the governance subject freedom of decision-making,and the legal system restrains sport administrative divisions and prevents the sports market from failure.