体育专项学生功能动作筛查的相关分析研究

Correlative Analysis of Functional Movement Screen of Sports Major Undergraduates

通过主成分分析对篮球、羽毛球和跆拳道专项学生的FMS结果进行研究,分析不同专项运动对FMS结果的影响程度,探讨不同专项与FMS功能动作模式的内在联系。结果发现:FMS动作模式中与篮球运动最为相关的是躯干稳定性俯撑、过栏架步和主动直膝抬腿动作模式,与羽毛球运动最为相关的是躯干稳定性俯撑、肩部灵活性和主动直膝抬腿动作模式,与跆拳道运动最为相关的是前后分腿蹲、躯干稳定性俯撑及主动直膝抬腿动作模式。为专项运动的教练员的教学和训练的优化提供理论依据。

The FMS results of undergraduates specialized in the sports of basketball,badminton and taekwondo are studied by principal component analysis,the influential degrees of different sport events on FMS results are analyzed,and the intrinsic relationship between different events and FMS functional movement pattern is discussed.The results show that：in FMS movement pattern,trunk stability pushup,hurdle step and active straight leg raise are the most relevant to basketball.Trunk stability pushup,shoulder mobility and active straight leg raise are the most relevant to badminton.In-line lunge,trunk stability pushup and active straight leg raise are the most relevant to Taekwondo.This study may hopefully provide theoretical basis for the optimization of the teaching and training for coaches from specialized sports.