大学生心理出轨问卷的初步编制

Development of the College Students' Emotional Infidelity Questionnaire

以大学生为被试,在开放式问卷以及半结构化访谈和专家意见的基础上形成35个初始条目,编制大学生心理出轨问卷(CSEIQ)并检验其信效度。选取396名大学生进行项目分析和探索性因素分析;选取654名大学生用于验证性因素分析和信度检验;使用关系指数质量量表(QRI)和基本心理需求量表(BPNS)进行效标效度检验;55名大学生间隔4周进行重测,检验重测信度。大学生心理出轨问卷共有11个条目,包含出轨掩饰、感情疏远、注意转移3个维度,解释总方差的81.78%;验证性因素分析表明问卷的模型拟合良好;总问卷与各维度的Cronbach'sα系数在0.84~0.94之间,重测信度在0.77~0.86之间,同时该问卷具有较好的外部效度和聚敛效度。大学生心理出轨问卷具有良好的信效度,符合心理测量学的要求,可以用于测量大学生心理出轨。

To develop the College Students＇ Emotional Infidelity Questionnaire（ CSEIQ） and test its validity and reliability,this study was based on open questionnaire,semi-structured interview and experts＇ opinions,developing 35 original items. 396 college students were used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis; 654 college students were used for confirmatory factor analysis and the reliability test; The criterion validity was tested with Quality of Relationship Index（ QRI） and Basic Psychological Needs Scales（ BPNS）; Totally 55 college students were retested for retest reliability with 4 weeks interval. The formal version of CSEIQ included 11 items in three dimensions,which were privacy escaping,affection alienation and attention transference and the three dimensions explained81. 78% of the variances. Confirmatory factor analysis showed the model had good fit. The total questionnaire and three dimensions had good internal reliability with Cronbach＇s α coefficients from 0. 84 to 0. 94 and retest reliability coefficients from 0. 77 to 0. 86. In addition,the scale had good external validity and convergent validity. The College Students＇ Emotional Infidelity Questionnaire（ CSEIQ） has acceptable reliability and validity,meets the needs of psychometrics and can be used to measure the college students＇ emotional infidelity.